Should We Be Focusing On A ‘Cure’ For Cancer?
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The Institute of Cancer Research has published a statement criticising the public obsession with finding a ‘cure for cancer’ as being the ultimate goal of medical research. This idea produces a misleading binary where cancer is either ‘cured or nothing’, which neglects the enormous progress made in cancer treatment over the last few decades.
The survival time for those with cancer has doubled in the last decade, with the average patient now living 10 years past their diagnosis, and with a higher quality of life. Yet despite this, only 26% of the population believe major progress is made against cancer, and only 28% believe it can be controlled in the long term. The ICR believes this is due to the obsession with finding a perfect ‘cure’ to eradicate cancer, instead of the more realistic improvements to treatment and care which are actually improving patients lives right now.
The Institute said “we are doing much better at offering new personalised treatments that can greatly extend lives”. The public’s focus on finding a cure overlooks the massive progress that has been made in the last ten years. Their study also revealed some other common misconceptions about cancer terminology. One in three people believe the term ‘all clear’ to mean the cancer is completely cured, but it is used to mean an undetectable cancer that can still return and grow.
Believing that cancer research institutes such as the ICR spend all their time looking for the ‘cure’ to cancer is another misconception. The Institute has just launched a ‘Darwinian’ drug discovery program, which is aimed at controlling the disease long-term, rather than simply eradicating it. A large amount of their work goes into improving the quality of life of those diagnosed with cancer, rather than just curing it.
Barbara Ritchie Lines is an example case where her cancer was not ‘cured’, but the disease was made controllable and she can enjoy a high quality of life with cancer. She was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2005, and her cancer is now undetectable after eight years of treatment.
Dr Olivia Rossanese, of the ICR said: “We believe cancer should no longer be a case of ‘cure or nothing’. At the ICR our aim is to discover many more anti-evolution treatments to overcome drug resistance, so we can not only cure a greater proportion of patients but also to give others with advanced disease the chance of a much longer and better life”.
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